Pascal 

C++ 
order of operation Highest 
    not

second (multiplicative operators) 
    *, /, div, mod, and, shl, shr 

third (additive operators) 
    +, -, or, xor 

Lowest (relational operators) 
    =, <>, <, >, <=, >=

 Highest (monadic) 
    ++, --, &, ~, (type), !, -, +, sizeof
Multiplicative 
    *, /, %
Additive 
    +, -
bitwise shift 
    <<, >>
relational 
    <, <=, >, >=
relational 
    ==, !=
bitwise 
    &
bitwise 
    ^
bitwise 
    |
logical 
    &&
logical 
    ||
ternary 
    .?: -- this is a single operator 
assignment (right to left) 
    =, +=, -+, *=, /=, %=,
    >>=, <<=, &=, |=, ^=
Lowest (comma) 
    , -- the comma is an operator
variable declaration before the subprogram body 
    var x, y: integer;
    z: array [0..25] of real;
    w: string;

within the subprogram body 
    x := 5;
    y := 0;
    w := 'Initialize W';

 within the subprogram body or 
any compound statement

    int x = 5;
    int y = 0;
    float z[26];
    char w* = "Initialize W"
     
procedure header procedure Alpha(var X: integer;
                const Y: real;
                var Z: array of integer);		 void Alpha(int *X, float Y, Z[]);
function header function Swap(const X, Y: integer): boolean; int Swap(int X, Y);
subprogram body 
compound statement		 begin
    sequence of statement
end		 {
    sequence of statements
}
     
Assignment Statement variable := expression variable = expression; // semicolon part of statement
If Statement if expression then statement [ else statement ] if ( expression ) statement [ elsestatement ]
pretest loop while expression do statement while ( expression ) statement
posttest loop repeat sequence of statements until expression do statement while expression ;
for loop for var := initial ( to | downto ) final do statement for (exp1 ; exp2 ; exp3) statement
case case expression of
    const1: statement; 
    const2: statement; 
    const3, const4: statement; 
else
    statement
end		 switch ( expression ) 
{ 
    const1: one or more statements; 
               break;
    const2: one or more statements;
               break;
    const3: 
    const4: one or more statements;
               break;
  default:
        one or more statements;
}
     
declare a file variable var FileVar: TextFile; fstream FileVar;
 Open file for output  var FileVar: TextFile;

 AssignFile(FileVar, filename);
 rewrite(FileVar);

 #include <fstream.h>

fstream FileVar;
FileVar.open(filename, ios::out);
 Open file for input  var FileVar: TextFile;

 AssignFile(FileVar, filename);
 reset(FileVar);

 #include <fstream.h>

fstream FileVar;
FileVar.open(filename, ios::in);
 Close file  CloseFile(FileVar); FileVar.close();
     
read from a file read(FileVar, dataValue);
readln(FileVar, dataValue);		 FileVar >> dataValue;
FileVar >> dataValue >> ???;
write to a file write(FileVar, value1, value2);
writeln(FileVar, value1, value2);		 FileVar << value1 << value2;
FileVar << value1 << value2 << endl;